Androgenetic alopecia, also known as male pattern baldness, is the most common cause of hair loss in men. It affects up to 70% of men to varying degrees of severity, and the first symptoms can appear after the age of 20. Can this process be stopped? What methods are the most effective? When is it worth seeing a specialist? We answer all your questions!
Causes and mechanism of androgenetic alopecia
Unlike Alopecia Areata, Androgenetic Alopecia is a gradual, patterned hair loss condition caused by genetic and hormonal factors (DHT sensitivity) rather than an autoimmune attack. Androgenetic alopecia is genetically determined and related to the action of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) – a derivative of testosterone. This hormone causes gradual miniaturization of hair follicles, which leads to their weakening, shortening of the growth phase and, as a result, hair loss.
This process most often begins with the receding hairline at the temples and then covers the top of the head (tonsure). Over time, it can lead to complete baldness in these areas, leaving only a strip of hair on the sides and back of the head.
Can androgenetic alopecia be reversed?
Androgenetic alopecia is a progressive process, but its pace and severity vary from person to person. In advanced stages, hair restoration is difficult, but early intervention can significantly slow down hair loss and stimulate new hair growth.
There are currently several effective treatments available:
- Pharmacological treatment
- Supplementary treatment
- Trichological treatments
- Scalp mesotherapy – injections of vitamin cocktails, peptides and growth factors to support the regeneration of hair follicles.
- Platelet–rich plasma therapy (PRP) – uses growth factors from the patient’s own blood to regenerate the scalp and stimulate hair growth.
- Low–level laser therapy (LLLT) – stimulates hair follicles and improves microcirculation.
- Hair transplant – For people with advanced androgenetic alopecia, the only effective method may be a hair transplant.
- FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) – A modern technique which allows for a natural effect and lasting results
- A Holistic Approach – Holistic therapy includes not only drug treatment or procedures, but also lifestyle changes and proper scalp care.
What is worth considering?
- A diet rich in nutrients – zinc, biotin, iron and omega–3 fatty acids support healthy hair.
- Stress reduction – chronic stress increases cortisol levels, which can exacerbate balding. Relaxation techniques, meditation and physical activity help reduce it.
- Scalp care – appropriate shampoos and lotions with caffeine, niacinamide and plant extracts can support the condition of hair follicles.
When to see a trichologist?
If you notice:
✔️ Increased hair loss (more than 100 hairs per day)
✔️ Receding hairline or thinning on the top of the head
✔️ Itching, flaking or irritation of the scalp
Don’t delay! The sooner you start treatment, the greater the chance of stopping the balding process. The trichologist will conduct a detailed diagnosis and choose an individual treatment plan.
Androgenetic alopecia in men
Androgenetic alopecia in men is a problem that can be effectively controlled if treatment is implemented early enough. A combination of pharmacological treatment, trichological procedures and a holistic approach allows you to stop the hair loss process and improve its condition. If you notice the first symptoms of baldness, do not wait – consult a specialist and take care of the health of your hair!